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Gajulapadu Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Gajulapadu Fm base reconstruction

Gajulapadu Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Aptian-Albian to Late Cenomanian


Province: 
E.India Krishna-Godavari Basin

Type Locality and Naming

BASINAL: The type section is located at exploratory well Gajulapadu-A (depth interval: 2290-2680m), in the Gudivada graben. The hypostratotype is not defined. It was named after the Gajulapadu village by ONGC team steered by Venkatarengan et al. (1993) and issued as Document-VII by KDMIPE, ONGC, Dehradun (1993). [Original Publication: Venkatarengan, R., Rao, G.N., Prabhakar, K.N., Singh, D.N., Awasthi, A.K., Reddy, P.K. and Palakshi, K. (1993) Lithostratigraphy of Petroliferous Basins, Document VIII, Krishna-Godavari Basin, KDMIPE, ONGC Publication, pp.1-29.]. Reference well: Not defined.

Synonyms: Gajulapadu Shale (landward); Gajulapadu Sandstone (basinal)

[Figure: Map showing the locations of designated holostratotype section for the formation in the KG Basin (After ONGC, Pandey and Dave, 1998) in Raju et al., 2021, ONGC Bulletin, Special Issue, Vol. 56, No. 2]


Lithology and Thickness

Sandy claystone. Predominantly an argillaceous unit with intercalations of minor sandstone. Its thickness varies from 390m.

[Figure: Lithology, GR, Resistivity and planktic foram datums of the holostratotype of the Gajulapadu Formation in the Well Gajulapadu-A (modified after well completion report, ONGC)]

[Figure: A revised stratigraphy chart for the Jurassic and Cretaceous of the KG Basin showing lithological units, their age limits and paleoenvironmental setting (present study) in Raju et al., 2021, ONGC Bulletin, Special Issue, Vol. 56, No. 2]


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable with the Gollapalli Fm. [Although Dr. Raju's chart indicates next lower unit is either the Raghavapuram Fm or the Krishna Fm.

Upper contact

Conformable with the Kanukollu Fm.

Regional extent

This formation occurs in the Gudivada graben of West Godavari sub-basin.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Planktic foraminifera-Hedbergella planispira and agglutinated benthic foraminifera.


Age 

Late Aptian-Albian to Late Cenomanian (Bijai Prasad et al., 1999)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Albian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
113.20

    Ending stage: 
Cenomanian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
93.90

Depositional setting

Middle neritic

[Figure: Revised age and paleoenvironments/paleobathymetry of formations of Jurassic-Cretaceous succession in KG Basin in Raju et al., 2021, ONGC Bulletin, Special Issue, Vol. 56, No. 2]


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

D.S.N Raju and A. Nallapa Reddy